Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *galu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: clear (of sky, weather)

Russian meaning: ясный (о небе, погоде)

Literary Manchu: GalGa

Ulcha: Galụ-Galụ bi

Orok: Gāl-

Nanai: GalGa

Comments: ТМС 1, 138.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gama

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: children of sisters

Russian meaning: дети сестер, племянники

Ulcha: Gamasụ

Orok: Gamasụ

Nanai: Gamasõ

Oroch: gama, gamasu

Comments: ТМС 1, 138.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gara

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bough, stick

Russian meaning: сук, палка

Evenki: gara

Even: gar

Negidal: gaja

Spoken Manchu: Garǝhǝn 'branch' (2134)

Literary Manchu: GarGa; Garin 'blade of a knife, edge of a sword'

Jurchen: gar (758)

Ulcha: Gara

Orok: Gara

Nanai: Gara

Oroch: gā

Udighe: gā

Solon: gar, gara

Comments: ТМС 1, 141, 142.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *garpa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ray 2 to shine

Russian meaning: 1 луч 2 светить

Evenki: garpa 1, garpa- 2

Even: garpanŋъ̣ 1, garpụ- 2

Negidal: gatpa 1, gatpa- 2

Ulcha: Garpačị- 2

Orok: Galpa 1, Galpa-, Garpa- 2

Nanai: Garpa- 2

Oroch: gappa- 2

Udighe: gakpa- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 142. The root also has the meaning 'shoot (from a bow)' in most languages. This was compared by Poppe (18, 44, 87) with Mong. qarbu- id. - but the phonological correspondence is quite irregular, both if we assume genetic relationship or borrowing (on Mong. qarbu- see under PA *kare). The resemblance is therefore either simply accidental, or the meaning of TM *garpa- 'to shine, "shoot rays"' was modified under Mongolian influence.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gasa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 crane 2 bird 3 swan 4 duck, water-bird 5 kite

Russian meaning: 1 журавль 2 птица 3 лебедь 4 утка, водоплавающая птица 5 коршун

Evenki: gasa 1

Negidal: gasa 3

Spoken Manchu: Gasǝhǝ 2 (2172)

Literary Manchu: Gasχa 2

Ulcha: Gasa 4

Orok: Gasa 4, 2, Gasawaqqu 5

Nanai: Gasa 4

Oroch: gasa 4

Udighe: gahä 2, 4

Comments: ТМС 1,143.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gata-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to gather berries 2 place of gathering berries

Russian meaning: 1 собирать ягоды 2 место сбора ягод

Ulcha: Gātaw 2

Orok: Gata- 1

Nanai: Gatao 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 143.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gata-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hoof (of deer) 2 fur

Russian meaning: 1 копыто (оленя) 2 мех

Literary Manchu: Gatχuwa 2

Orok: Gataja 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 143, 144.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gata- / *kada-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 strong, hard 2 daft, crafty 3 big, huge

Russian meaning: 1 сильный, крепкий 2 ловкий, умелый 3 большой, огромный

Evenki: gatakta 2

Orok: qadara 3

Nanai: Gatoxõ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 143, 360.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gār(u)a

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 owl 2 swan

Russian meaning: 1 сова 2 лебедь

Evenki: gāre 1,2

Even: gār 'a big mythical bird'

Negidal: gaja 1

Literary Manchu: Garu 2

Jurchen: gawr-un (185) 2

Ulcha: Goara(n) 1

Oroch: garua 1

Udighe: gā 1

Comments: ТМС 1,142-3.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gebu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 empty 2 thin, lean

Russian meaning: 1 пустой 2 тонкий, худой

Literary Manchu: gebsexun 2

Ulcha: geu(n) 1

Orok: gewu(n) 1

Nanai: geũ 1

Oroch: gewu(n)

Udighe: geu

Comments: ТМС 1, 176.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gedi-muk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: back of the head

Russian meaning: затылок

Evenki: gedimuk

Even: gedъmъk

Negidal: gedemuk

Comments: ТМС 1, 177.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *geg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be angry

Russian meaning: сердиться

Evenki: gegin-

Even: gegin-

Negidal: gewxe-

Ulcha: gewxe-de-

Nanai: geuxe-de-

Oroch: geuxende-

Udighe: ge-

Comments: ТМС 1, 177.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gek(u)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bow, bend

Russian meaning: гнуть, наклонять

Negidal: gexete-

Literary Manchu: gexu-

Ulcha: gekel-gekel

Orok: gekkil-gekkil

Nanai: gekel

Comments: ТМС 1, 178.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get hardly on one's way

Russian meaning: трогаться с места, с трудом собираться в путь

Evenki: gel-

Orok: gilin-

Comments: ТМС 1, 150, 178.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gelē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ask, demand, search

Russian meaning: просить, требовать, искать

Evenki: gelē-

Even: gelē-

Negidal: gelē-

Ulcha: gele-

Orok: gele-

Nanai: gele-

Oroch: gele-

Udighe: gele-

Solon: gelē-

Comments: ТМС 1, 179. TM > Dag. gelī- (Тод. Даг. 131).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gemu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: all

Russian meaning: весь, все

Spoken Manchu: gumǝ (2816)

Literary Manchu: gemu

Jurchen: ŋem-ur (841)

Orok: gem

Comments: Петрова 1967, ТМС 1,179 (without the Orok form).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gemu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a utensil for cleaning river bottom

Russian meaning: снаряд для очистки дна реки

Nanai: gemu 'a long cord with attached stones and hooks for cleaning river bottom', gemude- (v.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 179. Attested only in Nanai, but having possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gepe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dim, obscure 2 to disappear 3 to begin (of night)

Russian meaning: 1 тусклый, неясный 2 исчезать 3 наступать (о ночи)

Evenki: gepe- 3

Even: gepeni 'black' (All.)

Ulcha: geptu(n) 1, geptun- 2

Nanai: gepejgen, geperie 1

Udighe: gefu ō- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 180.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gerbe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to procure poles (for the tent)

Russian meaning: заготовлять жерди (для остова юрты)

Evenki: gerbe-

Even: gerben-

Negidal: gejbe-

Orok: gelbe-

Nanai: gerbe-

Oroch: gebbe-

Comments: ТМС 1, 181.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gerbǖ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: name

Russian meaning: имя

Evenki: gerbī

Even: gerbъ

Negidal: gelbi

Spoken Manchu: gevǝ (1005, 1356)

Literary Manchu: gebu

Jurchen: ger-bu (780)

Ulcha: gelbu

Orok: gelbu

Nanai: gerb'i

Oroch: gebbi

Udighe: gegbi

Solon: gerbī

Comments: См. ТМС 1, 180-181.